Lake Kariba, located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. This vast body of water stretches over 220 kilometers in length and up to 40 kilometers in width, covering an area of approximately 5,580 square kilometers.
The creation of Lake Kariba began in the mid-1950s with the construction of the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River. The dam was built to provide hydroelectric power to both Zimbabwe and Zambia. The construction of the dam led to the flooding of the Kariba Gorge, resulting in the formation of the lake. The project was a massive engineering feat, involving the relocation of thousands of people and wildlife to accommodate the rising waters.
The ecosystem of Lake Kariba is diverse and supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The lake is home to various fish species, including the famous tiger fish, which attracts anglers from around the world. The surrounding areas are inhabited by a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. The lake's islands and shores provide important habitats for these animals, making it a vital ecological region.
The nature around Lake Kariba is characterized by its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. The lake's shores are lined with dense forests and grasslands, providing a haven for numerous animal species. Elephants are often seen grazing near the water's edge, while hippos and crocodiles inhabit the lake itself. Birdwatchers can spot a wide variety of bird species, including fish eagles, kingfishers, and herons. The lake's islands offer unique habitats for wildlife, with some islands being home to rare and endangered species.
What makes Lake Kariba truly special is its stunning scenery and recreational opportunities. The lake's vast expanse of water, framed by rugged hills and lush vegetation, creates a picturesque landscape. Visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing, offering an immersive experience with nature. The sunsets over Lake Kariba are particularly breathtaking, casting a golden glow over the water and creating a serene and magical atmosphere.
At a glance
Why you should visit
Lake Kariba is a unique destination that offers a blend of relaxation and adventure. As one of the world's largest man-made lakes, it provides a stunning backdrop for a variety of activities. The lake is renowned for its spectacular sunsets, tranquil waters, and abundant wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, and a diverse array of bird species. Visitors can enjoy fishing for the famous tiger fish, taking boat cruises, or simply relaxing on the shores. The surrounding Matusadona National Park offers excellent game viewing opportunities, making Lake Kariba a perfect addition to any safari itinerary in southern Africa.
Our favourite time to visit
The best time to visit Lake Kariba is during the dry season, from May to October. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more concentrated around the water sources, providing excellent game-viewing opportunities. The cooler temperatures and clear skies make for comfortable and enjoyable outdoor experiences. Whether you're an avid angler, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Lake Kariba promises an unforgettable experience filled with natural beauty and adventure.
